Friday, December 10, 2010

Wiki wars


(btw, these are my first few posts using the "swype" input method on my phone, and while really impressed by it, still takes some getting used to ; so if there some odd word choices, or obvious non-sequiters, them it's probably to blame!)

Definitely the major current affairs topic at the moment is wiki leaks. At first it was just the leaking of so many sensitive documents, but now the whole affair has widened significantly: Julian Assange is now in jail in the UK pending extradition to Sweden to face rape charges, companies like VISA, Amazon and Paypal are refusing to deal with his website, and, in response, a mysterious army of independent hackers are targeting them as punishment.

From being an almost traditional debate about press freedom (and how even "democratic" governments react when not in their interests) it has grown into a question about who really controls the web, if anyone. Can an angry government , specifically the US, suppress information by bullying the private companies that help hold the web together? And, as a consequence, what does it mean for how the web develops in the future? As I saw mentioned in an article recently, for the first time the general concept of ' cloud' computing, which seemed relentless in its progression, has been called into question. Could this restrict or at least pause its growth?

It's probably being a bit hyperbolic, but I wonder if this is in some small way, a kind of web 911? Of course in human impact no way comparable to the death of over 3000 people, but rather as a similar 'game-changer' news event witnessed by most of the world in real time.

It's almost like the first cyber war, and rather than being between superpowers, or involving rogue states, it's between one government (and ironically the one professing the most commitment to furthering freedom!) and a vague  collection of outraged 'netizens', with 'violent' militias (hackers) involved on both sides. The parallels with an uprising against a colonial power are I think striking: it's becoming like a guerrilla war waged online,  with the dominant authority using the apparatus of the society (the hosting websites and credit card companies) to try to regain control while an underground resistance uses sabotage to fight back (DDOS attacks). The weird , and slightly scary thing is though, while the authority's agenda is clear, the same cannot be said for the hackers both for and against it. Of course at the moment there is the initial rallying banner of ' web freedom', (and on the other presumably US patriotism) but that's too vague a notion I think to hold such a disparate group together for long, and in principle it's more a mob than a movement.

So while on the one hand it might be good that are forces to resist a domineering government, those forces are I think dangerously unpredictable. And it seems there are indeed similar forces on both sides. While I'm sure Amazon and co. were put under pressure by the US, there was the point made that some of the smaller sites, like the hosting company, felt they would be faced with an anti-wikileaks hacking onslaught which they couldn't withstand, and hence pushed it away to protect themselves. In this case I think the forces of the web seem less benign, (even though they might consider themselves to be just as principled).

Crazy times, and it might just be that "the revolution" won't just be "digitized", it will be digital...

Posted from phone via Blogaway (so excuse any typos!)

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