Monday, December 13, 2010
Free wiki
My views on the wiki leaks affair are hardening I think. First of all, I think my initial comments of the diplomatic cables as being almost gossip were partially misplaced, since there do seem to be some very important issues touched upon, for example covert operations in Afghanistan, and cruise missile attacks involving civilians in Yemen. These in themselves I think qualify the leaks as true "whistle blowing" , and this I think justifies both wiki leaks itself and the various papers for carrying them.
Furthermore, once the worth of the information in general is shown, then this also counters the gossip charge: this is an important leak and hence all aspects of it are "fair game". This second point is I admit debatable, but I think there is difference to a situation where there was no public interest issues raised and it was just pure miscellaneous chatter.
However, what seems to becoming more important now is not the right or wrongness of the leak itself, but what the reactions to it mean for free speech in a connected world. As has been pointed out, a large part of our modern "discussion space" is in the virtual world, and relies on a supporting structure whose roles and practices haven't yet been properly scrutinized. Previously, we knew what was meant by "the media", and importantly, it did too. Of course not that it consisted solely of, or was even dominated by, venerable trustworthy institutions, but at least it was clear what it meant to be venerable and trustworthy, and whether they followed it or not, most networks and papers at least paid lip service to the ideals of a "good" press. Censorship, bias and inaccuracy were thus labels they at least claimed to care about, and in general tried to avoid.
However now the media world is more fragmented and decentralized, with blogs, websites and databases now being important new players. It was always apparent that these small operations, being so numerous and easy to setup, inevitably diluted the media space with sources and opinions which posed problems for corroboration and responsibility, but this was a price with paying for the expansion in content and comment which came with it; however, now it is coming to light that the very structure which facilitates this expansion in freedom of expression also puts it at risk. This new media, precisely because it consists of small time operations whose only focus is providing news, relies on other entities, with different priorities, to deliver that news, and therein lies the problem. The new "free speech" is dependent on the likes of Amazon, who have no duty as such to protect it. They grant the "small man" enormous support, but it comes with catch all agreement clauses which allow immediate revocation without reason or recourse. In this case the driving pressure seems to be political, but the vulnerability applies to other situations as well. If a hosting company doesn't like what you're using its services to say, or you're causing it problems for some reason or other, then it can boot you with very little comeback.
In the past suppression came from governments, who had the means to enforce it. But in democracies at least they needed to have reasons as well. But now the power lies with the market at large, and the unpredictable and often irrational forces at play in it, and these might be harder to combat. And of course as this particular shows, government interference has not gone away, and can now also try to use these new elements to its advantage. Whither the wiki world? Hard to tell...
Posted from phone via Blogaway (so excuse any typos!)
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